Hip Dysplasia in Brussels Griffons
Hip dysplasia can affect Brussels Griffons despite their small size. While more common in larger breeds, Brussels Griffons carry a genetic predisposition that means the hip socket may not form correctly, leading to instability and eventual arthritis.
Prevalence
Uncommon but documented in the breed
Typical Onset
1-3 years
Severity
Severe
Symptoms to Watch For
If your Brussels Griffon shows any of these signs, monitor closely and consult your veterinarian.
Risk Factors
- •small body type
- •rapid growth during puppyhood
- •overweight or obese body condition
- •excessive high-impact exercise before skeletal maturity
- •genetic predisposition from unscreened parents
Diagnosis
Diagnosed via hip radiographs (X-rays), often under sedation. OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP evaluation provides a standardized grade. Physical exam reveals laxity, pain on extension, and reduced range of motion.
Treatment
Mild cases respond to weight management, joint supplements (glucosamine/chondroitin), anti-inflammatory medications, and controlled exercise. Moderate to severe cases may require surgical intervention: FHO (femoral head ostectomy), TPO (triple pelvic osteotomy) in young dogs, or total hip replacement.
Prevention
Choose breeders who screen parents via OFA or PennHIP. Maintain lean body weight throughout life — even a 10% weight reduction significantly reduces joint stress. Avoid excessive high-impact exercise in puppies during growth (before growth plates close). Provide joint supplements proactively.
When to See a Vet
See your vet if your dog shows stiffness after rest, reluctance to exercise, bunny-hopping, or difficulty getting up. Early intervention dramatically improves outcomes — do not wait for limping.
Other Health Conditions in Brussels Griffons
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