Diabetes in Polish Lowland Sheepdogs
Polish Lowland Sheepdogs can develop diabetes mellitus, where the pancreas fails to produce adequate insulin (Type 1 — the most common form in dogs). This causes blood sugar to remain dangerously elevated, leading to excessive thirst, urination, and weight loss. With consistent insulin administration and dietary management, diabetic Polish Lowland Sheepdogs can live comfortable, normal-length lives.
Prevalence
Moderate breed risk
Typical Onset
7-9 years
Severity
Severe
Symptoms to Watch For
If your Polish Lowland Sheepdog shows any of these signs, monitor closely and consult your veterinarian.
Risk Factors
- •obesity — the leading modifiable risk factor
- •intact female status (progesterone-induced)
- •chronic pancreatitis
- •Cushing's disease or long-term steroid use
- •genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
Persistently elevated blood glucose (>200 mg/dL in dogs, >300 mg/dL in cats) with glucosuria (glucose in urine) is diagnostic. Fructosamine level shows average blood glucose over preceding 2-3 weeks. Urinalysis checks for concurrent UTI and ketones. Abdominal ultrasound evaluates pancreas. Cats may have stress hyperglycemia — fructosamine distinguishes true diabetes.
Treatment
Dogs: insulin injections twice daily (most require insulin — oral medications rarely sufficient). Cats: insulin with dietary change to high-protein, low-carb diet (remission possible in 30-80% of cats with early intensive treatment). Blood glucose curves guide dose adjustment. Home glucose monitoring with AlphaTRAK glucometer. Consistent feeding schedule and exercise. Spay intact females (progesterone causes insulin resistance).
Prevention
Maintain lean body weight — obesity is the #1 modifiable risk factor. Feed consistent, measured meals. Regular exercise. Avoid high-glycemic diets. In cats: feed wet food (high protein, low carb) rather than dry kibble. Early intervention if glucose is borderline. Spay female dogs to prevent progesterone-induced diabetes.
When to See a Vet
See your vet urgently if your pet is drinking and urinating excessively. EMERGENCY: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) — vomiting, not eating, sweet-smelling breath, lethargy require immediate hospitalization. Uncomplicated diabetes is manageable but requires owner commitment.
Other Health Conditions in Polish Lowland Sheepdogs
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